Yip Man - Hong Kong's Legendary Martial Artist, The Grandmaster of Wing Chun & Bruce Lee's teacher
Yip Man is largely responsible for spreading the art to where it is today. Without his influence, Wing Chun may very well be practiced in seclusion by only a few people in China. Thanks to Yip Man's teachings the Western world was introduced to the art through his many students including Bruce Lee.
Here is original footage of Yip Man demonstrating Siu Nim Tao.
Below is a chronicle of the life of Yip Man.
Yip Man was Born on October 14th, 1893
1899 – 1905 - Yip Man 6 to 12 years old (Foshan)
Studied Wing Chun kungfu with Chan Wah Shun (Money Changer Wah) at Yip's family hall, Main Street of Foshan (Song Yuen Dai Gai)
At that time studying together with Yip Man were Lui Yui Chai, Ng Chung So, Chan Yui Min, Ng Siu Lo and others.
1905 - Yip Man 12 years old (Foshan)
Chan Wah Shun died, but before he died he asked Ng Chung So to help Yip Man to complete the system. Chan Wah Shun's body was taken by his kung fu disciples to Chan village in Shunde for burial.
1905 – 1907 - Yip Man 12 to 14 years old (Foshan)
Yip Man followed the last words of his teacher to study with Ng Chung So's school situated in Sin Heung Street of Foshan.
1908 - Yip Man 15 years old (Hong Kong)
With the sponsorship of his relative, Pong Wai Ting, Yip came to Hong Kong to study in St Stephen College. Yip lived at Craine Road , Hong Kong Island .
1909 – 1913 - Yip Man 16 to 21 years old ((Hong Kong)
Yip knew Leung Bik, the second son of late Grandmaster Leung Jan, through his classmate and studied with him for four years.
1914 – 1937 - Yip Man 21 to 44 years old (Hong Kong, Japan, Foshan)
In 1914, with the help of Yip's brother, Yip Gai Gak, he originally planned to further his study in Kobe , Japan but this plan was spoiled for some reasons.
During this 20 years, Yip's job was mainly in the army and police force. He married Cheung Wing Sing and had four children, sons Yip Hok Chun (Yip Chun), Yip Hok Ching (Yip Ching) and daughters Yip Ar Sum and Yip Ar Woon.
When Yip was not working, he liked to get together with other martial artists to practice and exchange kung fu ideas with his wing chun schoolmates in his house. Yip installed a wooden dummy in the corner of his living room. Practicing at that time with Yip Man were Yuan Kay Shan, Yiu Choi, Yip Chung Hong, Lai Hip Chi, Tong Gai and others. He became famous among the martial arts community of southern China .
1937 - Yip Man 44 years old (Foshan)
The Japanese invaded China
1937 – 1945 - Yip Man 44 to 52 years old (Foshan)
China was occupied by Japan . Yip Man swore not to be used by the puppet Japanese government so he became very poor. Luckily his good friend, Chow Ching Chuen gave him financial support from time to time. In order to repay his friend's kindness, Yip accepted his son, Chow Kong Yiu as student. From 1941 – 1943, he taught Wing Chun Kuen in Luen Cheung Cotton Mill at Wing On Road. Other than Chow Kong Yiu, Kwok Fu, Chan Chi Sun, Ng Ying, Lun Kai, Chow Sai and others. These were the first batch of Yip Man's students. Kwok Fu and Lun Kai are still alive and teaching Wing Chun Kuen in Foshan today.
1945 - Yip Man 52 years old (Foshan)
Japan surrendered.
1945 – 1949 - Yip Man 54 to 56 years old (Guangzhou, Foshan)
This period was the busiest period at work of Yip Man. Yip even had to leave his beloved Wing Chun Kuen for a time. In spite of Yip's busy work, Yip still coached Pang Nam on the Wing Chun forms in Sheung Sha Chung Yee Athletic Association because of his good friend Tong Gai and Pang Nam 's sincere request.
1949 - Yip Man 56 years old (Macau, Hong Kong)
Yip Man went through Macau to Hong Kong . Yip had stayed 2 weeks at Cho Dui Street with friends who owned a bird shop.
1950 – 1953 - Yip Man 57 to 60 years old (Hong Kong)
In July 1950, through Lee Man's introduction, Yip Man started teaching in Tai Lam Street , Shamshuipo, Kowloon . The first Wing Chun class was for the Restaurant Workers Association. There were only people including Leung Sheung, Lok Yiu in the first class. Later, the class was joined by Tsui Sheung Tin, Yip Bo Ching, Chiu Wan, Lee See Wing, Law Ping, Man Siu Hung and others. This period of time was called the forefront of the Restaurant Workers Association. Yip Man also taught in the Restaurant Workers Union Headquarters, Sheung Wan in Hong Kong Island . Students there included Lee Wing, Yue Mei King, Lee Ngan Foon and others.
1953 – 1954 - Yip Man 60 to 61 years old (Hong Kong)
The school was moved to Hoi Tan Street . Students at that time were Wong Shun Leung, Wong Kiu, Wong Chok, Ng Chan and others. Yip Man also taught private lessons at Three Princes Temple on Yui Chow Street , Shamshuipo. Students were Lee Hon and others.
1954 – 1955 - Yip Man 61 to 62 years old (Hong Kong)
The school was moved back to Restaurant Workers Union Headquarters, Sheung Wan. This period is called the later stage of the Restaurant Workers Association. At this time, Yip was joined by Lee Kam Sing, Kan Wah Jeet (Victor Kan), Lo Man Kam, Cheung Cheuk Hing (William Cheung) and others.
1955 – 1957 - Yip Man 62 to 64 years old (Hong Kong)
Yip Man moved the school to Lee Tat Street , Yaumatei, Kowloon . Students like Chow Tze Chuen, Lee Siu Lung (Bruce Lee), Chan Shing, Cheung Hok Kin (Hawkins Cheung), Siu Yuk Man, Poon Ping Lid, Pang Kam Fat and others joined by that time.
1957 – 1962 - Yip Man 64 to 69 years old (Hong Kong)
Yip Man moved the school to Li Cheng Uk Estate. At this time, students were Chow Tze Chuen, Ng Chan, Wong Chok (Wong Tsok), Mak Po, Yeung Hei, Moy Yat and Ho Kam Ming. Most of Yip Man's private lessons were taught during this period of time. They were :
• Shun Kei Pottery Shop, Shaukeiwan. Students were Wong Bak Yee, Wong Wing, Yeung Chung Hon, Wong Kwok Yau and others.
• Po Lak Hong, Tsimshatsui. Students were Tong Cho Chi, Lee Wai Chi, Chan Tak Chiu, Tam Lai and others.
• Tai Po Road . Students were Chung Kam Chuen and Chung Wing Hong.
1962 – 1963 - Yip Man 69 to 70 years old (Hong Kong)
School was moved to Hing Yip Building , 61 Tai Po Road , Shamshuipo. Students were Cheung Yiu Wing, Ho Luen, Cheung Ching On, Chan Luen Lam, Chan Tai Yim and Kwok See Yan. Private lessons were taught at Yee Wah Tailor Shop at Tsimshatsui. Students were Peter Cheung and old students of Po Lak Hong.
1963 – 1965 - Yip Man 70 to 72 years old (Hong Kong)
The school was moved to the top floor of the Tai Sang Restaurant on Fook Chuen Street, Taikoktsui. Originally, this had been the storeroom and owned by Ho Luen who let Yip Man use the place. Most of the people from the school at Hing Yip Building also moved there. Added to Ho Luen, there were also Yeung Chung Hon, Wat Yung Sang, Pang Kam Fat, Cheung Ching On, Lee Yan Wing, Yau Hak So and others. During this period, Yip Man also taught students, mainly from the police, privately on Hin Hing Street , San Po Kong. These included Tang Sang, Nam Yin Fat, Yuen Chi Kong, Lee Yiu Fai, Wong Kwok and others.
1965 – 1972 - Yip Man 72 to 79 years old (Hong Kong)
The school at the Tai Sang Restaurant finished and Yip Man lived in his apartment on Tung Choi Street . Because of his advanced age, Yip Man was partly retired. Despite this, he was still teaching one to one private tuition. Going to Yip Man's home during this period of time were Wong Chung Wah, Wong Hei, Hon Chak Chuen and others.
He also went out teaching to three places.
(1) The Ving Tsun Athletic Association, which in 1967, was the first martial arts society to be officially registered with the government. The Association then decided to open Wing Chun classes at VTAA. The classes were in charge by Yip Man. Assisting him were Chung Ching On, Fung Hon, Wong Hon Chung and others. However, this was only for about 3 months.
(2) Chan Kai Hong's home on Waterloo Road . Learning here were Chan Kai Hong, Siu Lung brothers, Wong Tze On, Chan Kam Ming, Chung Yau, Lau Ying Kau, Man Yim Kong and othrs.
(3) Tze Yau Road . When Chan Kai Hong could not continue offered the place at Waterloo Road , Yip Man moved to the roof top of Lau Ying Lam's home. Joining here were Wong Chi Ming and a female student called Ng Yuet Dor.
(4) Siu Fai Toi at Yip Sing Cheuk's home. Yip Sing Cheuk was a solicitor. Apart from him, the rest of students were also mostly solicitor. This was the last place that Yip Man taught Wing Chun.
Yip Man passed away at his home on Tong Choi Street in December of 1972. He lived to be 79 years old. His tomb is now in Fanling.
Source:
a) “Grandmaster Yip Man Centenary Birth” published by Ving Tsun Athletic Association.
b) "Chronicle of Yip Man - published by Donald Mak on hkwingchun.com